# Down payments

> A down payment is a partial payment made by the buyer when a sales contract is concluded. Step by step in Odoo 16 with the Brazilian localization, by KMEE.

Fonte: https://docs.kmee.com.br/en/odoo/modules/vendas/pagamentos-de-entrada/

A down payment is a partial payment made by the buyer when a sales contract is concluded. This implies both parties' (seller and buyer) full commitment to honor the contract.

With a down payment, the buyer pays a portion of the total amount owed while agreeing to pay the remaining amount at a later date. In turn, the seller provides goods or services to the buyer after accepting the down payment, trusting that the remaining amount will be paid later on.

## Create invoices

When a sales order is confirmed, the option to create an invoice becomes available, via the **Create Invoice** button, located in the upper-left corner of the sales order form. When clicked, a **Create invoices** pop-up appears.

![Create invoices pop-up form that appears in Odoo Sales.](https://docs.kmee.com.br/odoo/referencias/img/applications/sales/sales/invoicing/down_payment/create-invoices-popup-form.png)

Note

Invoices are automatically created as drafts, so they can be reviewed before validation.

On the **Create invoices** pop-up, there are 3 options to choose from in the **Create Invoice** field:

- **Regular invoice**
- **Down payment (percentage)**
- **Down payment (fixed amount)**

Note

If **Regular Invoice** is selected, the other fields disappear, as they only pertain to down payment configurations.

## Initial down payment request

On the **Create invoices** pop-up form, the down payment options are:

- **Down payment (percentage)**
- **Down payment (fixed amount)**

Once the desired down payment option is selected in the **Create Invoice** field on the pop-up form, designate the desired amount, either as a percentage or a fixed amount, in the **Down Payment Amount** field.

Then, select the appropriate income account for the invoice in the **Income Account** field. Next, select a tax amount, if necessary, in the **Customer Taxes** drop-down field.

![A create invoices pop-up form with down payment fields filled in with information.](https://docs.kmee.com.br/odoo/referencias/img/applications/sales/sales/invoicing/down_payment/create-invoices-popup-form-filled-out.png)

Once all fields are filled in with the desired information, click the **Create Draft Invoice** button. Upon clicking this button, Odoo reveals the **Customer Invoice Draft**.

In the **Invoice Lines** tab of the **Customer Invoice Draft**, the down payment that was just configured in the **Create invoices** pop-up form appears as a **Product**.

![Down payment as a product in the invoice lines tab of a customer invoice draft in Odoo.](https://docs.kmee.com.br/odoo/referencias/img/applications/sales/sales/invoicing/down_payment/down-payment-product-inv-draft.png)

Note

When the **Down payment** product in the **Invoice Lines** tab is clicked, Odoo reveals the product form for the down payment.

By default, the **Product Type** of down payment products generated for invoices are set as **Service**, with the **Invoicing Policy** set to **Prepaid/Fixed Price**.

![Down payment product form with service product type and invoicing policy field.](https://docs.kmee.com.br/odoo/referencias/img/applications/sales/sales/invoicing/down_payment/down-payment-product.png)

This product can be edited/modified at any time.

Warning

If **Based on Delivered Quantity (Manual)** is chosen as the **Invoicing Policy**, an invoice will **not** be able to be created.

## Example: request 50% down payment

Note

The following example involves a 50% amount down payment on a product (**Cabinet with Doors**) with **Ordered quantities** as the **Invoicing Policy**.

![Cabinet with doors product form showcasing various details and fields.](https://docs.kmee.com.br/odoo/referencias/img/applications/sales/sales/invoicing/down_payment/cabinet-product-details.png)

See also

[Invoice based on delivered or ordered quantities](https://docs.kmee.com.br/en/odoo/enterprise/modules/vendas/faturar-pelo-entregue-ou-pelo-pedido/)

First, navigate to **Sales app -> New**, and add a **Customer** to the quotation.

Then, click **Add a product** in the **Order Lines** tab, and select the **Cabinet with Doors** product.

When the order is confirmed (via the **Confirm** button), the quotation turns into a sales order. Once this occurs, create and view the invoice by clicking **Create Invoice**.

![Cabinet with doors sales order that's been confirmed in the Odoo Sales application.](https://docs.kmee.com.br/odoo/referencias/img/applications/sales/sales/invoicing/down_payment/cabinet-sales-orders-confirmed.png)

Next, on the **Create invoices** pop-up window that appears, select **Down payment (percentage)**, and type `50` in the **Down Payment Amount** field.

Note

The **Income Account** and **Customer Taxes** fields are *not* required fields, and they will *not* appear if they've already been preconfigured in previous down payment requests.

For more information, check out the documentation on [customer taxes modification on down payments](https://docs.kmee.com.br/en/odoo/enterprise/modules/vendas/pagamentos-de-entrada/#sales-invoicing-customer-tax-modification-down-payments) and [income account modification on down payments](https://docs.kmee.com.br/en/odoo/enterprise/modules/vendas/pagamentos-de-entrada/#sales-invoicing-income-account-modification).

Lastly, click **Create Draft Invoice** to create and view the invoice draft.

Clicking **Create Draft Invoice** reveals the draft invoice, which includes the down payment as a **Product** in the **Invoice Lines** tab.

From there, the invoice can be confirmed and posted by clicking **Confirm**. Confirming the invoice changes the status from **Draft** to **Posted**. It also reveals a new series of buttons at the top of the page.

![A sample draft invoice with down payment mentioned in Odoo Sales.](https://docs.kmee.com.br/odoo/referencias/img/applications/sales/sales/invoicing/down_payment/draft-invoice-sample.png)

From those buttons, the payment can be registered by clicking **Register Payment**.

![Showcase of the Register Payment button on a confirmed customer invoice.](https://docs.kmee.com.br/odoo/referencias/img/applications/sales/sales/invoicing/down_payment/register-payment-button.png)

Doing so reveals a **Register Payment** pop-up form, which is auto-populated with the necessary information. Confirm the information provided is correct and make any necessary adjustments. When ready, click the **Create Payment** button.

![Showcase of the Register Payment pop-up window with create payment button.](https://docs.kmee.com.br/odoo/referencias/img/applications/sales/sales/invoicing/down_payment/register-payment-pop-up-window.png)

After clicking **Create Payment**, Odoo reveals the customer invoice, now with a green **In Payment** banner in the upper-right corner.

![Customer Invoice with a green In Payment banner located in the upper-right corner.](https://docs.kmee.com.br/odoo/referencias/img/applications/sales/sales/invoicing/down_payment/customer-invoice-green-payment-banner.png)

Now, when the customer wants to pay the remaining amount of the order, another invoice must be created. To do that, return to the sales order, via the breadcrumb links.

Back on the sales order, a new **Down Payments** section is present in the **Order Lines** tab, along with the down payment that was just invoiced and posted.

![The down payments section in the order lines tab of a sales order.](https://docs.kmee.com.br/odoo/referencias/img/applications/sales/sales/invoicing/down_payment/down-payments-section-order-lines.png)

Next, click the **Create Invoice** button.

On the **Create invoices** pop-up window that appears, there are two new fields: **Already invoiced** and **Amount to invoice**.

![The deduct down payment option on the create invoices pop up in Odoo Sales.](https://docs.kmee.com.br/odoo/referencias/img/applications/sales/sales/invoicing/down_payment/create-invoices-pop-up-already-invoiced.png)

If the remaining amount is ready to be paid, select the **Regular Invoice** option. Odoo will create an invoice for the exact amount needed to complete the total payment, as indicated in the **Amount to invoice** field.

Once ready, click **Create Draft Invoice**.

Doing so reveals another **Customer Invoice Draft** page, listing *all* the invoices for that specific sales order in the **Invoice Lines** tab. Each invoice line item displays all the necessary information related to each invoice.

To complete the flow, click **Confirm**, which changes the status of the invoice from **Draft** to **Posted**. Then, click **Register Payment**.

Once again, the **Register Payment** appears, with all fields auto-populated with the necessary information, including the remaining amount left to be paid on the order.

![The second register payment pop-up form in Odoo sales.](https://docs.kmee.com.br/odoo/referencias/img/applications/sales/sales/invoicing/down_payment/second-register-payment-popup.png)

After confirming that information, click **Create Payment**. Doing so reveals the final **Customer Invoice** with a green **In Payment** banner in the upper-right corner. Also, both down payments are present in the **Invoice Lines** tab.

![The second down payment invoice with in payment banner in Odoo Sales.](https://docs.kmee.com.br/odoo/referencias/img/applications/sales/sales/invoicing/down_payment/second-down-payment-in-payment-invoice.png)

At this point, the flow is now complete.

Note

This flow is also possible with the **Fixed amount** down payment option.

Important

If a down payment is used with a product that has a **Delivered quantities** invoicing policy, the down payments will **not** be able to be deducted when it comes time to invoice the customer.

This is because, due to the invoicing policy, the product(s) would have to be delivered *before* creating the final invoice.

If nothing has been delivered, a **Credit Note** is created, which cancels the draft invoice that was created after the down payment.

To utilize the **Credit Note** option, the *Inventory* application must be installed, in order to confirm the delivery. Otherwise, the delivered quantity can be entered manually directly on the sales order.

[]()

## Customer taxes modification on down payments

To adjust the income account and customer taxes attached to a down payment, navigate to the **Products** page (**Sales app -> Products -> Products**), search for the `Down Payment` product in the search bar, and select it to reveal the product detail page.

On the **Down Payment** product page, in the **General Information** tab, the customer taxes can be modified in the **Customer Taxes** field.

![How to modify the income account link to down payments.](https://docs.kmee.com.br/odoo/referencias/img/applications/sales/sales/invoicing/down_payment/customer-taxes-field.png)

[]()

## Income account modification on down payments

To change or adjust the income account attached to the **Down Payment** product page, the *Accounting* app **must** be installed.

With the *Accounting* app installed, the **Accounting** tab becomes available on the product page. That tab will **not** be accessible without the *Accounting* app installed.

In the **Accounting** tab, the income account can be changed in the **Income Account** field, located in the **Receivables** section.

![How to modify the income account link to down payments.](https://docs.kmee.com.br/odoo/referencias/img/applications/sales/sales/invoicing/down_payment/income-account.png)

See also

[Invoice based on delivered or ordered quantities](https://docs.kmee.com.br/en/odoo/enterprise/modules/vendas/faturar-pelo-entregue-ou-pelo-pedido/)