# Gerenciamento de estoque

> In the Odoo Inventory app, warehouses handle the broader organization and distribution of stock across different physical sites.

Fonte: https://docs.kmee.com.br/odoo/modulos/estoque/gerenciamento-de-estoque/

In the Odoo *Inventory* app, [warehouses](https://docs.kmee.com.br/odoo/modulos/estoque/armazens/) handle the broader organization and distribution of stock across different physical sites, while [locations](https://docs.kmee.com.br/odoo/modulos/estoque/locais/) provide a more detailed breakdown within each warehouse for efficient item management.

This document serves as an introduction to the terminology and concepts necessary to master *Inventory*. For specific instructions and examples of how things work, refer to individual documentation pages.

Veja também

[Odoo Tutorials: Warehouses & Locations](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zMvudZVLuUo)

## Armazéns

[Warehouses](https://docs.kmee.com.br/odoo/modulos/estoque/armazens/) represent a physical place, with a physical address, where a company's items are stored.

Configure [routes](https://docs.kmee.com.br/odoo/modulos/estoque/rotas-e-regras-push-pull/) in a warehouse to control how products move to customers, from vendors, within the warehouse, or [between warehouses](https://docs.kmee.com.br/odoo/modulos/estoque/repor-de-outro-armazem/).

## Locais

[Locations](https://docs.kmee.com.br/odoo/modulos/estoque/locais/) refer to specific areas within a warehouse, such as shelves, floors, or aisles. These are sub-divisions within a warehouse, and are unique to that warehouse. Users can create and manage numerous locations within a single warehouse to organize inventory more precisely.

Veja também

- [Locais](https://docs.kmee.com.br/odoo/modulos/estoque/locais/)
- [Ajustes de estoque](https://docs.kmee.com.br/odoo/modulos/estoque/ajustes-de-estoque/)
- [Contagens de ciclos](https://docs.kmee.com.br/odoo/modulos/estoque/contagens-de-ciclos/)
- [Sucatear inventário](https://docs.kmee.com.br/odoo/modulos/estoque/sucatear-inventario/)

[]()

### Location types

*Location types* in Odoo help categorize and manage where products are, and what actions need to be taken with them. By default, on the **Inventory app -> Configuration -> Locations** page, only internal locations are displayed.

To view the seven location types in Odoo, select any location, and in the **Location Type** field, there are:

- **Vendor Location**: defines an area where products purchased from vendors originate. Items here are **not** in stock.

- **View**: used to organize and structure the warehouse hierarchy. For example, the view location `WH` (short for warehouse) groups all internal locations, such as `Stock`, receiving docks, quality checkpoints, and packing areas to show they all belong to the same warehouse.

  Importante

  View locations should **not** contain products, but it is possible to move them there.

- **Localização interna**: locais de armazenamento dentro do armazém. Os itens armazenados nesses locais são contabilizados em [valoração de estoque](https://docs.kmee.com.br/odoo/modulos/estoque/como-usar-a-valoracao-de-inventario/).

- **Customer Location**: where sold products are tracked; items here are no longer in stock.

- **Inventory Loss**: counterpart location to consume missing items or create stock, accounting for discrepancies.

  In Odoo, examples of inventory loss locations are *Inventory Adjustment*, used to account for discrepancies during an inventory count, and *Scrap*, which is where damaged goods are sent to account for inventory losses.

  > Exemplo
  >
  > `Virtual Locations/Inventory Adjustment` is a location with the **Inventory Loss** type. The database shows `65` units in `WH/Stock`, but an inventory check reveals `60`. To correct the quantity, five units are moved from `WH/Stock` to `Virtual Locations/Inventory Adjustment`.
  >
  > ![Product ends up in Virtual Locations/Inventory Adjustment.](https://docs.kmee.com.br/odoo/referencias/img/applications/inventory_and_mrp/inventory/warehouses_storage/inventory_management/inventory-loss.png)

- **Production**: where raw materials are consumed, and [manufactured products](https://docs.kmee.com.br/odoo/modulos/producao/fabricacao/) are created.

- **Transit Location**: used for inter-company or inter-warehouse operations to track products shipped between different addresses, such as [Physical Locations/Inter-warehouse transit](https://docs.kmee.com.br/odoo/modulos/estoque/gerenciamento-de-estoque/#inventory-warehouses-storage-interwarehouse-transit).

![List of locations in Odoo.](https://docs.kmee.com.br/odoo/referencias/img/applications/inventory_and_mrp/inventory/warehouses_storage/inventory_management/locations.png)

Nota

- In Odoo, location types are color-coded:

  - **Red**: internal locations
  - **Blue**: view locations
  - **Black**: external locations (including inventory loss, vendor, and customer locations).

### View locations in Odoo

Odoo databases include preconfigured view locations to organize the hierarchy of locations. These provide helpful context, and distinguish between internal and external locations.

- *Physical locations* group internal locations—such as secondary warehouses and subcontractor sites. Because [inventory valuation](https://docs.kmee.com.br/odoo/modulos/estoque/configuracao-da-valoracao-de-inventario/) changes only when goods move from internal to external locations, Odoo uses physical locations to track stock that is off-site or in transit without affecting valuation.

[]()

> Exemplo
>
> When moving products in warehouses `WH` and `WH2`, the items are not in either warehouse, but still belong to the company. While in transit, they are placed in the `Inter-warehouse transit` location, a **Transit Location** type.
>
> This location is under the view location, `Physical Locations`, indicating that `Inter-warehouse transit` is outside of a warehouse, but still part of the company. Doing so does not affect the inventory valuation of the products.

- *Partner locations* group customer and vendor locations (external locations) together. Transfers to these locations affect inventory valuation.

- *Virtual locations* are locations that do **not** exist physically, but it is where items that are not in inventory can be placed. These can be items that are no longer in inventory due to loss, or other factors.

- [Armazéns](https://docs.kmee.com.br/odoo/modulos/estoque/armazens/)

- [Locais](https://docs.kmee.com.br/odoo/modulos/estoque/locais/)

- [Ajustes de estoque](https://docs.kmee.com.br/odoo/modulos/estoque/ajustes-de-estoque/)

- [Contagens de ciclos](https://docs.kmee.com.br/odoo/modulos/estoque/contagens-de-ciclos/)

- [Sucatear inventário](https://docs.kmee.com.br/odoo/modulos/estoque/sucatear-inventario/)